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Brown’s 10th Budget contains few
surprises
Gordon Brown unveiled his latest
Budget on 22 March, his 10th since becoming Chancellor of the Exchequer.
The Budget contained few surprises and, indeed, many commentators were
preoccupied more with how Mr Brown performed as a ‘Prime Minister in
waiting’, compared with the new Leader of the Opposition, David Cameron. |

Gordon Brown |
His main focus was on education, with
a promise to increase investment in schools to $14 billion a year over the
next five years, to match private-sector levels of spending. He also
announced an increase in funding for further education and measures to
promote skills training, particularly for women workers and the low-paid.
Mr Brown’s forecast for the UK’s
economic growth was unchanged, at 2-2.5 per cent for this year and
2.75-3.25 per cent in 2007/8. Government borrowing for 2006/7 would be
$63.4 billion, falling to $52.8 billion in 2007/8 and $44 billion in
2008/9. Public investment this year would be $45.8 billion, rising to
$63.4 billion by 2012. Consumer price inflation remains on target, at 2
per cent.
The Chancellor announced that the government would sell off part of its 65
per cent stake in British Energy, worth an estimated $3.5 billion, as well
as its stake in the Tote, which handles betting on horse races. British
Energy provides about 20 per cent of the UK’s electricity. These steps
follow other recent privatisations such as the sale of Westinghouse, the
US arm of British Nuclear Fuels, in January and the flotation of defence
research company Qinetiq. It is also thought likely that the government
will dispose of its one-third stake in uranium enrichment company Urenco.
Funding for medical research will be simplified, with a single $1.76
billion budget for research undertaken by the Medical Research Council and
the National Health Service. The Chancellor raised the headcount limit on
companies able to claim tax credits for research and development
expenditure from 250 to 500 employees, pulling in many mid-tier companies
and doubling the number of companies eligible to claim 150 per cent tax
relief. This is expected to benefit high-growth companies which,
typically, need large numbers of workers to develop products before they
start making a profit.
Tax incentives for venture capital will be cut to 30 per cent relief for
investments in venture capital trusts. In the property sector, the rules
will be revised to make it easier for property companies to become real
estate investment trusts (Reits), a type of tax-efficient property
vehicle.
Mr Brown announced a reduction in government regulation to cut the burden
of red tape on companies, starting with the Revenue and Customs service.
The number of business support schemes offered by different RDAs around
the country will also be streamlined, with the current 3,000 schemes
reduced to about 100.
From next year the climate change levy payable by businesses on their
electricity bills will rise in line with inflation. Landfill tax will rise
by $5.30 per tonne of waste, as it has done in previous years. A new
energy and environmental research institute, the National Institute of
Energy Technologies, will be created to develop low-carbon sources of
power. It will have at least $1.76 billion of funding, to be raised from
the public and private sectors. There will be an $88 million fund to help
install microgeneration technologies – such as wind turbines and solar
panels – in 25,000 schools and hospitals over the next two years.
Tax duty on fuel was frozen until 1 September, and Mr Brown rewarded the
more environmentally conscious motorist in an overhaul of the vehicle
excise duty regime. Drivers of low-emission cars will pay less, while the
highest polluters – such as gas-guzzling SUVs – will pay more. Tax breaks
were extended for users of biofuels. There were the usual rises in ‘sin
taxes’: 9p (16c) on a packet of 20 cigarettes, 4p (7c) on a bottle of wine
and 1p (1.7c) on a pint of beer. However, duty on spirits and champagne
will remain unchanged.
With an eye to the 2012 London Olympics, Mr Brown made available $352
million to provide training facilities for athletes, a sum that will be
augmented by sponsorship and National Lottery funds. He also said the
Treasury would fund a ‘schools Olympics’, starting this summer in Glasgow
and then moving round the country in subsequent years.

Business reaction to the Budget was
muted. Business leaders were happy that Mr Brown had introduced no new
taxes, but many – in particular manufacturers and exporters – felt that
more could have been done to help business and boost competitiveness.
Service sector grows while
manufacturers are more optimistic
The service sector grew in February at its fastest rate for two years,
according to the latest survey by the Chartered Institute of Purchasing
and Supply (CIPS) and the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS). An unexpected
spurt saw the main business activity index for services rise to 58.9 from
57.0 in January, its highest level since April 2005, as new business
growth picked up. (A figure above 50 indicates expansion, a figure below
50 contraction.) The survey covers all private sector services, excluding
wholesale, retail and distribution, and covers about 40 per cent of the UK
economy.
Manufacturing activity grew in February for the seventh consecutive month,
according to CIPS/RBS, although the expansion was subdued. The purchasing
managers index for this sector recorded a figure of 51.7. New orders
increased for the ninth month in a row, though the reading of 52.6 was
down from the average of 53.2 for the previous five months. The domestic
market was the main driver for new orders, with demand from abroad
virtually unchanged.
Another report, the Confederation of British Industry’s Industrial Trends
survey, found that orders were still down on long-term trends but that
manufacturers were more optimistic, with more of them expecting to expand
production over the next three months. A third survey, from the
manufacturers’ association EEF, was more upbeat, finding that
manufacturing orders were at their strongest since the end of 2004 and
predicting that growth will continue to improve over the course of the
year, with orders expanding from countries in the eurozone, particularly
Germany. Growth is concentrated in high-tech areas such as electronics, in
which many Scottish companies excel, and aerospace, which is led by
companies in South West England, according to the EEF.
In other economic indicators, high street sales increased by 3.5 per cent
in February compared with 3.4 per cent in January, according to the
British Retail Consortium. Inflationary pressures remained steady, with
factory gate prices rising 0.3 per cent in February to maintain an annual
rate of 2.9 per cent. The costs of materials and fuel purchased by
manufacturers remained unchanged, reflecting lower energy costs.
UK companies prove tempting
targets in M&A spree
Merger and acquisition (M&A) activity is rising to levels not seen since
the dotcom boom of 2000, and British companies are proving prime targets
for overseas investors and private equity funds. Low interest rates,
relaxed regulation and the highest FTSE 100 share prices for
four-and-a-half years are just some of the factors driving a takeover
spree. In recent months, mobile phone company O2 has been bought by
Telefónica of Spain, while Ericsson of Sweden has acquired Marconi’s
telecommunications equipment and services businesses. Dubai Ports World is
in the process of taking over shipping and ports company P&O, while German
investors have snapped up logistics company Excel.
Among the latest developments, German industrial conglomerate Linde has
taken over UK industrial gases firm BOC in an all-cash deal worth $14.4
billion. The acquisition will create the world’s biggest industrial gases
and engineering group with combined sales of $14.3 billion, ahead of
France’s Air Liquide. Linde is the largest builder of hydrogen production
facilities in the world, and also makes forklift trucks and warehouse
equipment, although it is expected to sell off this division to
concentrate on its gas business. Around 60 per cent of Linde’s staff are
employed outside Germany and the company already has UK operations at
Basingstoke, West Bromwich, Aldershot and Merthyr Tydfil, among other
sites. BOC (originally the British Oxygen Company) employs 30,000 people
and has two million customers in 50 countries. The two companies, whose
relationship stretches back a century, are a good fit geographically, with
Linde strong in Europe and BOC’s main markets being the UK and Asia.
Body Shop International, the UK cosmetics company run on ethical
principles, has agreed to a $1.1 billion takeover by French cosmetics
giant L’Oréal. Body Shop founders Anita and Gordon Roddick will retain a
20 per cent stake in the chain they started 30 years ago, and which has
built a reputation for fair trade, sustainable development and product
development that avoids animal testing.
US media group EW Scripps is to pay $370 million for USwitch.com, a price
comparison website for energy providers that allows consumers to compare
prices and services and to switch their provider online. Set up in 2000 by
Lord Milford Haven, the company posted revenues of $24.6 million in 2005
and is expected to make $$70-$79 million this year. USwitch.com has moved
into telephony and personal finance services and also owns UpMyStreet.com,
a local information website. EW Scripps wants to expand the service in
Europe and to launch price comparisons in the US.
Elsewhere, UK glass manufacturer Pilkington Glass has been bought by
Nippon Sheet Glass of Japan (see Regional News below). And there may be
more deals in the pipeline. Airports group BAA, the world’s largest
airport operator with Heathrow and Gatwick airports amongst its portfolio,
is currently attracting takeover interest from two separate consortiums,
led by construction group Ferrovial of Spain and Macquarie Bank of
Australia. Cheung Kong Infrastructure of Hong Kong has confirmed its
interest in Thames Water, the UK’s largest water and waste company. Other
companies thought to be takeover targets include bank Lloyds TSB and
directories group Yell. The long-running battle for control of the London
Stock Exchange saw a new bid tabled in March, a $7.4 billion offer from
US-based NASDAQ. In the past 15 months the LSE has rejected four
unsolicited bids from foreign rivals, including this latest one.
UK seen as top European location for
global growth
As enterprises around the world continue to globalise their operations,
the UK is seen as the number one market in Europe for companies wanting to
grow over the next three years, according to a survey by the Economist
Intelligence Unit. The EIU’s annual CEO Briefing survey polled 555
executives from 68 countries around the world, in Europe, North America
and Asia-Pacific. It found that senior executives expected the proportion
of their companies’ revenue coming from overseas markets to increase by an
average of one-third in the coming three years. The UK was considered an
attractive prospect as a gateway to global markets and as the centre of
international business in Europe. In global terms it ranked fourth, behind
China, the US and India.
Almost 90 per cent of respondents regarded the prospects for business
globally as either good or very good, a marked improvement on previous
years. The EIU itself predicts that GDP growth worldwide will average 4
per cent in 2006. Many companies are offshoring all or part of their
operations, citing improved performance, as well as lower costs, as key
factors in their decision to do so. Paradoxically, respondents cited
understanding local customers as one of the biggest challengers facing
managers of global companies. However, most company boards have a long way
to go before becoming truly global, concluded the survey. Of 250 companies
analysed, only 18.6 per cent of board members were of a different
nationality than the company they steered. Companies listed on the London
Stock Exchange were the most likely to have a foreign national on their
board, with an average of 4.3 nationalities.

According to the report’s author,
Andrew Palmer: “The UK economy may be going through a weaker patch but its
attractiveness to investors remains strong, thanks to a broadly
pro-business policy orientation, a relaxed attitude to foreign takeovers
and sophisticated capital markets.”
New recognition for India’s
growing business influence
The number of Indian companies investing in London has more than doubled
in the past year, according to investment agency Think London, and Indian
investors now represent 30 per cent of all foreign investment in the
capital, making India the second biggest overseas investor after the US,
which accounts for 50 per cent of the total. Within the past year, 22
Indian companies have set up operations in London, promising to generate
around 400 new jobs in total. Of these, 75 per cent are in the telecoms,
IT and pharmaceuticals sectors, with software and computer companies from
Bangalore and Mumbai in the vanguard.
These include Bangalore-based Microland, which has set up a new base in
the City that is expected to create 50 jobs, and Northgate Technologies,
which is expected to create up to 70 jobs at its new base at Canary Wharf.
“Whilst much attention has been given to UK companies outsourcing jobs to
India, the fact is that successful Indian businesses – notably in the
technology sector – are expanding rapidly in the global market and are
bringing new jobs to London,” said Michael Charlton, chief executive of
Think London.
Meanwhile, nominations are being invited for the UK Trade & Investment
India Business Awards. The awards, the first created by any government
specifically to recognise India’s global business influence, were
announced by Prime Minister Tony Blair on a visit to Delhi last September.
UK and Indian companies in the knowledge-based industries are invited to
submit nominations in a number of categories, including Investor of the
Year, Entrepreneur of the Year, Business Partnership Award and Innovation
Award. More information at: www.ukinindia.com.
London gives a leg-up to
executive careers
Nine out of ten foreign-born executives believe that working in London has
benefited their careers, according to a survey by Think London. The
report, which highlights the rise of the ‘Global Professional’, surveyed
348 foreign-born executives from 46 different countries. Of the
respondents, 93 per cent said that career enhancement was the reason for
moving to London in the first place. During their time there, nearly 60
per cent had been promoted, and almost 80 per cent expected further
promotion when they left.
Some 98 per cent felt they had developed a better understanding of global
business since being in the UK capital, and more than 90 per cent said
that their time there had helped them to develop more focused goals. A
similar proportion said that their work motivation had increased, citing
London’s business culture as a contributory factor, while 80 per cent
thought that the city’s cultural and social life enhanced personal growth.
Some 90 per cent thought that London provided relevant career networks,
while 70 per cent said that being in London had helped them to network
with people from other organisations. In addition, 94 per cent said that
their time in London had helped them to develop greater tolerance of
diverging views.
Overseas professionals
welcomed to UK under new points system
The UK has benefited from opening its borders to workers from the ten new
countries that joined the European Union in 2004, according to the
European Commission. Since the EU expansion, some 290,000 people from the
new accession countries (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Malta and Cyprus) have come to work
in the UK. Workers from these countries have contributed to business
creation and long-term growth and have relieved labour and skills
shortages, without crowding out local workers, according to Vladimir
Spidla, EU Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs. The UK, along
with Sweden and Ireland, has been one of only three European countries to
fully open its borders to new workers.
For migrants from countries outside the EU, the government is to introduce
a points system that will give preference to young professionals and
entrepreneurs over low-skill workers. The system, which will also favour
employers who comply with regulations on foreign-born workers, will be
similar to those operating in Australia, New Zealand and Canada. It may
reduce the qualifying period before professionals are permitted to apply
for permanent UK residence, from four years to two years, although the
qualifying period for other groups of residents may be increased to five
years.
Special quota systems for workers in the hotel and catering trade and for
seasonal fruit pickers are likely to be scrapped, as most of these jobs
are now filled by workers from new EU member states in eastern and central
Europe, who have unrestricted access to the UK job market. Currently,
qualifications for ‘top-tier’ migrants include a degree, at least five
years’ work experience and a salary of $70,000 in their last year of
employment. Other workers wanting to come to the UK from non-EU countries
will need to be sponsored by an employer.
At the other end of the wage scale, the minimum wage is to rise by 5.9 per
cent to £5.35 ($9.40) an hour from October. This follows a rise of 4 per
cent last year and rises totalling 15.5 per cent in the previous two
years. Contrary to some predictions, increases in the minimum wage have
not led to large-scale job losses, as employers seek to cut costs.
However, the UK’s overall unemployment rate edged up 0.1 percentage points
in the three months to the end of January, and was 0.3 points higher than
at the same stage a year previously.
Rail plan promises easier
ride for container traffic
Network Rail, the company that owns the UK’s rail infrastructure, has put
forward a plan to improve railfreight access between the port of
Southampton on the south coast and the main west coast railway line
between London and Glasgow. It proposes spending $140 million to improve
clearance for the newer 9.5ft shipping containers now commonly in use, by
raising bridges and lowering track in tunnels on certain stretches of
line. This will allow the containers to be transported on normal flat
wagons from the port, the UK’s second busiest container terminal. Network
Rail wants to clear two routes from Southampton to Reading, via Andover
and Winchester. From Reading, the route will connect with the west coast
main line, which is already cleared for the larger containers, as are
routes between Reading and Felixstowe on the east coast, which is the
country’s busiest container port.
The Highways Agency has launched a new website to help road haulage
companies plan their journeys when moving abnormal loads. The ESDAL
(Electronic Service Delivery for Abnormal Loads) site is intended to cut
bureaucracy and make it easier for companies to find out who to contact
when they need to inform police and highway authorities about moving large
loads. It offers online route planning and will automatically generate a
list of the necessary contacts. The site is at: www.highways.gov.uk/esdal,
while companies can register their details online by contacting: register@esdal.com.
The total number of roads goods vehicles travelling from Great Britain to
mainland Europe in 2005 was 2.78 million, a 1 per cent increase over 2004
and a dramatic 71 per cent more than in 1995, according to the Office for
National Statistics. Powered vehicles accounted for just over 2 million of
the total, with the rest being unaccompanied trailers. The number of
unaccompanied trailers, at 756,000, was 3 per cent down on 2004 but 12 per
cent up on 1995.
UK-registered vehicles accounted for 26 per cent of all powered vehicles
in 2005, compared with 25 per cent in 2004 and 51 per cent in 1995. The
number of vehicles originating from the new member states of the European
Union (those joining in May 2004) increased by 62 per cent between 2004
and 2005, from 103,000 to 167,000, with most coming from Poland, Hungary
and the Czech Republic. The Dover Straits ports – Dover, Folkestone,
Ramsgate and the Channel Tunnel – handled 84 per cent of all powered
vehicles travelling to mainland Europe in 2005, compared with 74 per cent
in 1995. The North Sea ports on the east coast handled 92 per cent of
unaccompanied trailer traffic, compared with 74 per cent a decade earlier.
A new terminal has been officially opened at Newquay Airport in Cornwall,
South West England. The $4.9 million project has increased the terminal’s
area by 20 per cent and offers improved passenger facilities and a boost
in capacity, from 300,000 passengers a year to 400,000. It also includes
improvements to access roads and expanded parking and drop-off areas. Most
of the cost of the scheme has been met by grants from the Department for
Transport and European Objective One funding, with the rest made up by the
airport’s operator, Cornwall County Council.
Developers get the green
light
Headline rents for prime office space in the City of London increased to
$84.50 per sq ft in the final quarter of 2005, while inducements declined
gradually to an average of 30 months offered rent-free on a 15-year lease,
according to DTZ’s latest core (central offices research) report. In the
West End, headline rents rose to $118.80 per sq ft while rent-free periods
fell back to 12 months on a 15-year term. The volume of space marketed in
central London as a whole in the final quarter of 2005 declined to 17.1
million sq ft, compared with 19.2 million sq ft in the previous quarter,
with the availability ratio at the end of the year standing at 7.8 per
cent as opposed to 8.7 per cent at the end of September. Take-up in the
fourth quarter fell to 3.2 million sq ft, compared with 3.9 million sq ft
in the previous three months.
Approval has finally been given for the $3.5 billion redevelopment of the
King’s Cross area of central London, after years of planning. King’s Cross
is perhaps the most rundown part of the capital, but houses an important
mainline railway station and will also be the terminus for the new Channel
Tunnel Rail Link. The scheme will see a 67-acre site just north of the
station redeveloped to provide 4.5 million sq ft of office space, together
with nearly 2,000 flats and other facilities, including schools, health
centres and swimming pools. To be built on land owned by Excel and London
& Continental Railways, it will be one of the biggest developments in the
capital for 150 years. Completion is set for 2020.
In Glasgow in Scotland, the largest speculative development for 50 years
has been launched onto the market. The $70 million Aurora building offers
176,982 sq ft of Grade A accommodation, at the heart of the city’s
international financial services district (IFSD) at Broomielaw. This
regenerated area of the city centre now contains more Grade A office space
than any other city in the UK outside London. Some 120,000 sq ft is still
under construction and planning permission has been granted for a further
1.4 million sq ft. Several big-name companies have moved to the area since
the regeneration scheme started, including Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan,
Lloyds TSB, Clydesdale Bank and insurer Direct Line.
A new Innovation Centre is planned as the first phase of development on
the University of Kent’s Technology Park at Canterbury in South East
England. One of a network of incubator facilities supported by the South
East England Development Agency (SEEDA), the centre will provide space for
start-up companies and will build on the work of the existing Canterbury
Enterprise Hub. Businesses locating there will be able to access the
academic expertise of the university, through joint research projects,
consultancy and training.

Earth ducts laid at
Butterfield, Luton |
Work has begun
on an ‘environmentally responsible’ business village at the 85-acre
Butterfield Business and Technology Park in Luton in Eastern
England. The village will provide high-quality offices ranging in
size from 1,600 sq ft to 20,000 sq ft, together with a central
facilities building. The office buildings will be the first in the
UK to incorporate a passive heating and ventilation system using
earth ducts. Construction is due to be completed in February 2007.
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Work has begun on infrastructure and
site preparation at Morlands Enterprise Park in Glastonbury, South West
England. Soil at the former tannery site will be decontaminated before the
brownfield site is put back into productive use. In Leicester in the East
Midlands, a new 100,000 sq ft business quarter is planned at the site of
the former Charles Street Police Station, while preparations are also
under way for a new science and technology park and a seven-acre business
park at the Bursom Industrial Estate.
In the West Midlands, a new development at Coventry Business Park will
include 13 new units on a 2.5-acre site. The Spitfire Centre will be
arranged in four buildings and will offer units from 2,350 sq ft to 20,000
sq ft, suitable for industrial, office or warehouse use. Elsewhere in the
region, first-phase construction work is due to start on the $52.8 million
Chatterley Valley regeneration project. The first part of this huge
project will see 57.5 acres of former colliery land at Lowlands Road,
Newcastle-under-Lyme transformed into a major employment site. In all, the
scheme will encompass 175 acres of land over the next ten years, and is
expected to create up to 4,000 jobs.
Numerous developments are springing up in the Wirral in North West
England. Construction is under way of two Grade A headquarters buildings
at the Wirral International Business Park in Bromborough. The speculative
buildings, totalling 48,000 sq ft, form the first phase of the planned
250,000 sq ft Riverside Park development. In the same park, The Gateway
scheme offers two office buildings of 8,000 sq ft and 32,000 sq ft. A new
development at Ferryview Business Park will provide 60,000 sq ft of
industrial space in four detached blocks of 15,000 sq ft. Space will be
available from 5,000 sq ft upwards, and construction should be complete by
the summer. Another industrial development, at Stadium Court, is now
complete, and offers eight units with total space of 58,600 sq ft.
In Liverpool, the city’s first science park is set to open in April. The
$14 million Liverpool Science Park will provide incubator facilities for
fledgling companies in the knowledge-led sector. It has already signed up
six tenants, with more due to confirm. Also in Liverpool, the Heath
Business and Technical Park at Runcorn is planning a huge expansion. More
than 150 businesses have moved to the park since it opened six years ago
and the expansion, if approved, is expected to attract another 40. The
complex has been described by Prime Minister Tony Blair as “a model for
economic regeneration”.
British Waterways, the body responsible for the UK’s canal network, has
announced an ambitious plan to build 50 new inland marinas, with the
potential for development schemes worth hundreds of millions of dollars.
Canal boating is a popular holiday activity in the UK, and British
Waterways plans to build an extra 11,000 berths to accommodate
holiday-makers. Commercial schemes will help to fund this expansion, and
some marinas are likely to contain apartments, shops and bars, as well as
more traditional nautical facilities.
US private equity group Carlyle is to launch its first UK-only real estate
vehicle, with a spending power of $1.3 billion. The group has established
a joint venture with Skelton, a private developer, to buy and develop
property throughout the UK. Although Carlyle believes the UK’s commercial
property market may be approaching its peak, it still sees plenty of
opportunities. The joint venture vehicle has already purchased an office
block in the prestigious Mayfair area of central London and another in
Waterloo that it hopes to turn into a hotel.
Regional news
Presstek, a leading manufacturer of digital imaging solutions for the
graphic arts market based in Hudson, New Hampshire, has opened a new
European business centre at West Drayton, near Heathrow Airport in South
East England. The new base will provide the company with a strategic base
for its operations across Europe, including sales, marketing, technical
support and logistics. The centre will feature a multilingual support
team, and will have its own demonstration and technical assistance
facilities.
United Health, a healthcare company based in Lincolnshire, Yorkshire and
Humber, has established a knowledge transfer programme and commercial
partnership with the University of New South Wales in Australia. The two
partners have set up a $3 million research project and a new company,
Medcare Systems Pty. This will develop new technologies for the global
health market, in particular a toolkit of solutions to monitor patients
remotely via a secure web browser. This is United Health’s main area of
expertise, and includes applications in self-care and remote health
management such as chronic illness, care of the elderly, GP systems,
occupational health, group housing and care homes.
| The
Danish-owned Maersk Company Ltd, part of AP Moller/Maersk, one the
world’s largest shipping groups, is transferring its UK ship
management division from Canary Wharf in London to Newcastle in
North East England. Some 40 staff, responsible for the crewing and
technical management of more than 40 UK-flagged vessels around the
world, will relocate to the new base at Newcastle Quayside. |
 |
| It
is also expected that a design team and technology support unit will
be created as the company expands. Local agencies have assisted
Maersk with the move, with $3.2 million in Selective Finance for
Investment (SFI) funding, which is expected to create 100 new jobs
over the next three years. |
Japanese-owned Asahi Glass
Fluoropolymers (AGFP) is investing more than $26 million to build a new
factory at Thornton Cleveleys in Lancashire, North West England. The
factory will produce ETFE (ethylene tetrafluoroethylene), a new and more
versatile type of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), a material used in the
aerospace, medical, automotive and building industries. The plant is
expected to start production in April 2007, when it will become the third
such facility in the world. The other two plants, located in Japan, are
also owned by Asahi Glass.
Another Japanese company, Nippon Sheet Glass, is to acquire the remaining
80 per cent it does not already own of UK glass manufacturer Pilkington,
in a deal worth $3.2 billion. Pilkington is one of the UK’s oldest glass
manufacturers, with a history stretching back 180 years. Employing nearly
24,000 people, its head office is in St Helens on Merseyside, in the North
West, and it also has factories in Birmingham and Doncaster. Nippon Sheet,
which will combine its UK subsidiary NGF Europe (also based in St Helens)
with Pilkington’s head office, will now be in a position to challenge
Asahi Glass for the crown of the world’s leading glass-maker. Asahi claims
about 25 per cent of the global market while Pilkington has 19 per cent
and Nippon Sheet 9-10 per cent. In November, Pilkington announced a 22 per
cent jump in first-half 2005 profits, despite sizeable increases in energy
costs.
Darnley Career Academy of Canada is to establish a new distance learning
and education support centre in Alva, Clackmannanshire in Scotland. DCA
works closely with institutions of vocational, further and higher
education and awarding bodies, to provide accredited materials such as
text books and study guides. The new centre, in the town’s Hillfoot
Business Village, will initially employ 25 people, and this number is
expected to increase as the market for distance learning materials grows.
The company secured a Regional Selective Assistance grant of $404,800 from
the Scottish Executive to support the investment.
Fintec Crushing and Screening Ltd, based at Ballygawley in Co Tyrone,
Northern Ireland, is to make a multi-million-dollar investment to develop
a new range of mobile crushers and to increase its global exporting
capabilities. The company, part-owned by Swedish multinational Sandvik AB
and run by local entrepreneur Hubert Watson, is a leading manufacturer of
mobile crushing and screening equipment for the quarrying and recycling
industries. Fintec will add 55,000 sq ft of new workspace next to its
existing operations and will create 75 new jobs over the next two years.
The project is being supported by a grant of $880,000 from Invest Northern
Ireland.
US-owned B/E Aerospace has doubled the size of its factory in Kilkeel,
Northern Ireland and has taken on an additional 200 staff. The company is
a leading manufacturer of aircraft seats, supplying airlines such as
British Airways. It moved its manufacturing plant from the US to Northern
Ireland following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the subsequent downturn
in air travel, and since then its operations have thrived. It has
quadrupled its output and doubled its productivity, and its newly expanded
facility will be the largest producer of aircraft seats in the aerospace
industry. Invest NI, which contributed $5.3 million to help B/E build the
new plant, hopes it will create opportunities in the supply chain and help
to boost the aerospace industry in the region.
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