Regional allocations unveiled for
EU structural funds |
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The government announced towards the
end of 2006 how $12 billion of European Structural Funds allocated
to the UK will be distributed over the next seven years (2007-13).
Every region of the UK will be given a share of the funding,
depending on its needs and based on a formula worked out earlier in
the year. In common with other Western European nations, the UK has
seen its funding levels cut – from $21 billion in the previous
seven-year period – as the European Union expands to the east. The
Structural Funds play a major role in supporting regional
development and employment across the EU.
The poorest regions of the UK –
Cornwall in South West England, West Wales and the Valleys, and the
Highlands and Islands in Scotland – will receive $3 billion between
them in so-called convergence funding. The other regions of the UK
will share $11 billion in competitiveness funding, while the balance
will be used for cross-border and trans-national projects. Two
regions, Merseyside and South Yorkshire, have lost their special
status, but will be allowed extra transitional arrangements.
The three northern regions will
receive 45 per cent of the EU funding allocated to England, with the
North West remaining the largest recipient of EU funds in that
country. London has been awarded $776,000, which will be used for
skills training, business development and regeneration, with
priorities for spending closely aligned with Mayor Ken Livingstone’s
Economic Development Strategy. |
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“Whilst we are proud of our economic
record, we know we have to do more to tackle regional disparities in
economic performance. These funds will help us to bring the performance of
our poorest regions up to the performance of the best,” said Margaret
Hodge, Minister for Industry and the Regions.
Focus on tax avoidance in Brown’s
Pre-Budget Report
Chancellor Gordon Brown unveiled his latest Pre-Budget Report (PBR) in
early December, addressing issues in transport, education and planning,
but springing few surprises for business. One major new initiative was the
setting up of a new central body to oversee health research in hospitals
and universities. The new Office for Strategic Coordination of Health
Research (OSCHR) will be headed by John Bell, Regius Professor of Medicine
at Oxford University, and will have an annual budget of more than $1.9
billion. The OSCHR was the central recommendation of a review of health
research carried out for the Treasury by Sir David Cooksey, which Mr Brown
has accepted in full. The government plans shortly to appoint an
independent advisor to carry out another key recommendation of the Cooksey
report, to reform the drug development pathway.
Mr Brown, who is widely expected to take over as Prime Minister from Tony
Blair sometime during the course of this year, acknowledged environmental
concerns by raising fuel duty, with immediate effect, in line with
inflation and by doubling air passenger duty (APD), effective from 1
February. Airlines and tour operators were unhappy about the move, but Mr
Brown said that the lowest rate of $19.50 per trip would apply to 75 per
cent of all journeys and that the extra $1.9 billion raised would be used
to fund “priorities such as public transport and the environment”.
There was better news for copyright owners. Penalties for copying and
piracy are to be tightened and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
is to introduce fast-track protection for small companies that want to
safeguard their trademarks – both measures recommended in the recent
Gowers report on intellectual property. Property developers and
house-builders were also likely to be satisfied, as the PBR revealed that
a proposed planning gain supplement, a new levy on development gains,
would be subject to further consultation and would not be introduced until
2009 at the earliest.
Mr Brown said little about corporate taxation, an area in which business
groups have been lobbying for lower rates and less complexity, but new
anti-tax avoidance measures are expected to bring in substantial amounts
of extra revenue. More than $1.9 billion will be raised by 2009-10 through
a clampdown on ‘managed service company’ schemes, which are used by some
workers to reduce their tax bills and avoid National Insurance
contributions. New powers are being considered to allow the government to
investigate tax planning schemes in cases where it suspects tax
consultants have not complied with their obligations to disclose tax
plans. Tougher measures will be introduced to deal with rogue employers
who illegally pay their workers less than the minimum wage.
However, the Treasury announced a modest relaxation of the rules allowing
companies to take advantage of low tax rates in other EU countries,
following a ruling in September by the European court in a case involving
Cadbury Schweppes. The limited reforms to the ‘controlled foreign company’
rules, designed to stop firms shifting their profits to low-tax countries,
will cost the government an estimated $950,000 in lost revenue by 2009-10,
although some tax specialists believed that the changes did not go far
enough to comply with European law.
In a separate development less than a week after Mr Brown’s PBR statement,
the European Court of Justice, Europe’s highest court, ruled that the UK
had unfairly taxed British American Tobacco and other multinational
companies on their dividend income. The Court ruled that the UK’s
treatment of dividend income under the advance corporation tax (ACT) rules
in the period 1973-99 discriminated against companies in other EU member
states – although Mr Brown abolished ACT in his first Budget. This opened
up the prospect of the UK facing a record tax refund bill, amounting to
some $760 million split between 20 companies.
However, the Court ruled that the UK tax regime did not necessarily
contravene European law – a cautious (and somewhat surprising) conclusion
that some observers took to be a sign that the ECJ is less eager than it
used to be to bring the tax systems of sovereign states into line with the
single market. The Treasury commented: “The Government welcomes the fact
that the ECJ has endorsed the current legislation in force as essentially
compatible with the Treaty. This means that it is acceptable to apply an
exemption system for dividends domestically and a credit system
cross-border.”
DTI unveils plans to cut burden of
red tape
The DTI has published an ambitious simplification plan aimed at saving
businesses up to $1.3 billion a year, as part of a cross-government drive
to cut red tape. Building on wide consultation and on an earlier draft
published a year previously, the plan sets out specific cuts in
administrative burdens and marks a major step towards the target to cut 25
per cent of all DTI red tape by 2010. Trade and Industry Secretary
Alistair Darling said: “Britain is already one of the best places to do
business but we must do more to ease burdens. By cutting unnecessary red
tape and making essential regulation simpler we can help sustain a strong
economy. The plan published today is the product of listening to business.
By continuing to work closely every step of the way we can make
simplification a reality.”
Among key measures is a new International Trade Window that will allow
traders to lodge information with a single body to fulfil all import and
export regulatory requirements. The one-stop shop has already gone live
through the award-winning Business Link website; it is estimated that this
measure alone will save companies some $114 million a year. The
implementation of the Companies Act 2006 will introduce additional
savings, by allowing larger firms to communicate with their shareholders
electronically rather than in writing. Form-filling and access to
Companies House registration and database services is also to be improved
through the introduction of automated systems. Already over 50 per cent of
annual returns are being filed electronically.
In another development, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are being
offered extra practical support and guidance from HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC)
and the DTI to advance their research and development activities. HMRC is
opening a network of seven new specialist R&D tax credit units across the
country to make it easier for innovative SMEs to take advantage of R&D tax
credits. SMEs in all sectors can now benefit from a wider range of
customer services and business-oriented support. R&D tax credits are
designed to promote investment in innovation; between April 2000 and April
2006 some 22,000 companies took advantage of the scheme.
In the West Midlands, a pioneering new incubator centre for food and drink
companies at the Shropshire Food Enterprise Park will be the first in a
network of similar centres across the region. Advantage West Midlands is
providing $9 million to Shropshire County Council to establish the centre,
which will offer workspace for around 12 start-up companies. Construction
work will start in the spring, with the development being the first to get
under way at the 26-acre Food Enterprise Park. On-site infrastructure,
including roads and services, will be completed early this year and the
marketing of plots, which start at one acre in size, is already under way.
“We are looking to roll out a network of centres right across the West
Midlands region over the next few months, at locations including
Leominster, Stafford and Birmingham. Ultimately our intention is to have
such facilities accessible throughout the region,” said Paul Hebblethwaite,
food and drink cluster chairman at Advantage West Midlands.
SMEs across North Yorkshire are being offered advanced IT training by York
University’s IT Academy. Businesses in the tourism, food and drink,
construction, engineering and manufacturing industries are eligible to
train with the academy, which is accredited by Microsoft. The IT academy
already offers advanced training courses in IT infrastructure, 3D design,
web development and database integration, and new courses are being
developed to cover a range of bespoke training and office skills.
UK companies among WEF Technology
Pioneers 2007
The World Economic Forum (WEF) has underlined the importance of innovation
as a global phenomenon by announcing 47 visionary companies around the
world as Technology Pioneers 2007. Technology Pioneers are nominated in
three main categories – Energy, Biotechnology/Health and Information
Technology – though the products of the current crop span a huge range of
inventiveness, from a microscopic pill camera and implantable medical
devices to video headsets and solar-powered air-conditioners. Of the 47
companies, 27 are from the US, with 13 located in California. The UK
boasts six Pioneers, the Netherlands, India, Israel and Singapore two each
and Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Sweden and Switzerland one apiece.
The UK has two Technology Pioneers in each of the three categories. In the
Biotech/Health category are Oxford Medical Diagnostics, which is
developing laser-based techniques for the analysis of gases, and Renovo, a
world leader in research into scar prevention and reduction. UK
representatives in the IT sector are Alfresco Software, which develops
systems for open source enterprise content management (ECM), and Truphone,
a company that has developed a software infrastructure that allows mobile
phones to make calls and send SMS messages using Wi-Fi and the internet.
Taking the accolades in the Energy sector are DeepStream Technologies,
which designs and manufactures digital sensors for 3D imaging, and
UltraMotor Company (UMC), which has developed an entirely new concept for
electric motors.
To be chosen as a Technology Pioneer, companies must be involved in the
development of life-changing technology innovation and have the potential
for long-term impact on business and society. The Technology Pioneers 2007
were nominated by the world’s leading venture capital and technology
companies, and the final selection from a list of 225 nominees was made by
a panel of technology experts appointed by the WEF. The successful
companies have been invited to take part in the WEF’s annual meeting at
Davos in Switzerland, which is being held from 24-28 January 2007.
“The competition to become a Technology Pioneer has become more intense
than ever. It is evident that technology and innovation are playing a key
role in the shifting power equation at the global level. Driving this
shift is the tremendous amount of innovation taking place outside of
traditional hubs,” said Peter Torreele, managing director of the
Geneva-based World Economic Forum.
Airbus’s Integrated Wing project
gets off the ground
Trade and Industry Secretary Alistair Darling has launched the first phase
of the Integrated Wing Aerospace Programme at Airbus UK’s factory at
Broughton in North Wales. This pioneering $68 million programme, which is
50 per cent funded by the government, brings together the country’s best
researchers and know-how with the aim of developing a greener and more
cost-effective aircraft wing concept fit for 2020 and beyond. The
programme, led by Airbus UK, has a particular focus on sustainable air
travel with reduced fuel burn, emissions and noise and, it is hoped, will
maintain the UK’s reputation as a world leader in aerospace design and
manufacture.
The first phase of the programme lasts for three years and will integrate
the most promising combination of technologies related to the development
of wings, wing systems, landing gear and fuel systems, all traditional
strengths of the UK aerospace sector. The second phase will see the
development of a large-scale physical demonstrator, with the best
solutions put forward for design from 2020 onwards.
The programme brings together 17 organisations, supported by the DTI and
Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) in the South East and South West,
together with Invest Northern Ireland and the Welsh Assembly. Consortium
members in the South West include Gloucester-based Messier-Dowty (landing
gear materials), BAE Systems Advanced Technology Centre at Filton in
Bristol (aerodynamic flow control and fuel systems) and Smiths Aerospace
in Cheltenham (systems integration), with support from the universities of
Bath, Bristol and Exeter.
US aerospace company Goodrich meanwhile is to more than double the size of
its facilities at the Aerostructures Prestwick Service Centre at Prestwick
in Scotland, from 120,000 sq ft to 250,000 sq ft, and will create almost
300 new jobs, as it seeks to offer a complete support service to its
airline customers. The expansion will give the Fortune 500 company a
platform to grow its maintenance, repair and overhaul business across the
EMEA and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) markets. A key element
in its decision to expand was the high skill levels of the Prestwick
workforce. The company’s engineers provide 24/7 on-call support to over 60
major customers, with an ever-expanding range of services, including
maintenance of engine housing and thrust reversers, flight controls and
engine components.
A new aviation academy in Yorkshire and Humber is set for completion by
spring of this year. Planning permission has been granted for the new
Airport and Aviation Employment and Training Academy at Robin Hood
Doncaster Sheffield International Airport in South Yorkshire. The academy,
sited in a 55,000 sq ft hangar close to the airport’s runway and terminal
building, will house specialised engineering and aviation equipment,
including working aircraft, and will complement the well-established
Directions Finningley training operation. The facility will provide
training courses in engineering, aviation maintenance and cabin crew
training, and will be the first in the country to offer training and
employee support in a working airport environment.
Jaguar and Toyota to build new
models in the UK
In the automotive sector Jaguar, Ford’s UK performance car subsidiary,
plans to build the new Jaguar XF at its Advanced Manufacturing Centre at
Castle Bromwich in Birmingham in the West Midlands. The new sports saloon
model was designed at Jaguar’s Product Development Centre at Whitley in
Coventry, and customer deliveries are due to begin in spring 2008. Toyota
meanwhile is to build the three-door version of its new Auris model at its
Burnaston plant in Derbyshire in the East Midlands. The Auris hatchback is
a slightly upmarket replacement for the best-selling Toyota Corolla, and
comes in both three- and five-door models. It will go on sale in the
spring, and forms an important element in Toyota’s plans to sell 1.2
million cars in Europe by 2008.
The skills and training expertise of the successful Automotive Academy are
to be used as a blueprint for training across the whole of manufacturing
industry, according to Trade and Industry Sector Alistair Darling. The
Academy, set up by the DTI and the automotive industry, has pioneered ways
to develop the skills needed to shorten product cycles, satisfy customers
and manage supply chains, and has already benefited some 170 companies. It
will become part of the government’s new National Skills Manufacturing
Academy, one of the first four skills academies to be announced towards
the end of last year.
Port traffic volumes still on the
increase
The Department for Transport (DfT) has published National Statistics on
port traffic for 2005, and UK and world fleet statistics in its Maritime
Statistics 2005 publication. Freight traffic at UK ports rose by 2 per
cent in 2005 to 586 million tonnes (Mt) compared with the previous year.
Inwards traffic rose by 3 per cent to 354 Mt but outwards traffic was up
by less than one half per cent to 231 Mt. Bulk traffic, in terms of
tonnage, was up by 7 Mt, or 2 per cent, while roll on roll off (ro-ro)
traffic increased by 5 Mt, up 3 per cent. Container traffic increased by
150,000 units (teu), up 3 per cent, and the number of road goods vehicles
and unaccompanied trailers rose by 155,000 units, a rise of 2 per cent.
The top three ports by tonnage were the same as in 2004: Grimsby and
Immingham with 60.7 Mt, Tees and Hartlepool (55.8 Mt) and London (53.8
Mt). Southampton (39.9 Mt) overtook Milford Haven (37.5 Mt) to claim
fourth place. Dover, the leading ro-ro port, handled 2 million road goods
vehicles and unaccompanied trailer movements, 3 per cent more than in
2004. Felixstowe, the leading container port, handled 1.7 million
containers, an increase of 1 per cent.
The UK’s registered trading fleet expanded by 11 ships to 608 in 2005,
while tonnage increased from 10.5 million deadweight tonnes (dwt) to 11.6
million dwt, a 10 per cent rise from 2004. The fleet included 129 tankers,
137 ro-ro vessels, 144 container vessels and 38 passenger vessels.
Container vessels accounted for half of all deadweight tonnage. Worldwide,
the tonnage of trading vessels increased by 3 per cent in 2005 to 956
million dwt.
The DfT has also published statistics on waterborne freight traffic in the
UK in 2005. That year, 49 Mt of cargo were carried on inland waterways, a
rise of 9 per cent from 2004, while goods moved (defined as the tonnage
lifted multiplied by the distance travelled) rose by 8 per cent to 1.6
billion tonne-kilometres. The River Thames was the busiest inland
waterway, lifting 19 Mt and moving 0.7 billion tonne-kilometres. It was
followed by the Forth in Scotland, which lifted 8.5 Mt and moved 0.18
billion tonne-kilometres. Overall, however, inland waterway traffic has
declined significantly over the past decade, both in terms of goods lifted
(by 20 per cent) and goods moved (by 14 per cent).
SEWS launches new industrial rail
freight division
English Welsh and Scottish Railways (EWS) has restructured its
organisation and launched a new division, EWS Industrial, which will
specialise in the transport of heavy raw materials for British industry.
EWS Industrial will focus initially on the metals and petroleum markets –
which are projected to grow by up to 45 per cent by 2015 – but plans to
quickly widen its range of services. Its business plan includes increasing
its haulage capacity by running longer, heavier trains; offering improved
door-to-door logistics services, including covered transit storage and
just-in-time deliveries to strategically located terminals; and developing
its capability for operating services through the Channel Tunnel and
working with its European partner Euro Cargo Rail. “This is one of the
most exciting developments in rail freight in years and we are passionate
about the future prospects for growth in these important markets,” said
Neil McDonald, managing director of EWS Industrial.

In London, the DfT has given planning
approval for the 6km extension of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) to
Stratford International Station and the Olympic Park, providing an
essential rail link for the 2012 Olympic Games. The Stratford
International Extension, due to open in 2010, will be funded by Transport
for London’s $19.5 billion investment programme and a contribution from
the Olympic Delivery Authority. It involves the conversion of part of the
existing North London Line between Royal Victoria and Stratford to DLR
operation and the construction of a link (including four new stations) to
the new Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) station at Stratford. The DLR’s
two most recent extensions, to Lewisham and London City Airport, were
completed on budget and ahead of schedule, and a further extension under
the Thames to Woolwich Arsenal is on target to open in early 2009.

Property squeeze likely to drive
up office rents in 2007
Office rents grew by 10.7 per cent
year-on-year in the third quarter of 2006, with the Central London market
remaining the key driver, according to the November 2006 edition of
Marketbeat UK, the property market survey by consultants Cushman &
Wakefield. Office markets outside the capital recorded a more restrained
level of rental growth, although almost all regions showed an acceleration
from the second quarter to the third. The biggest increases were seen in
the North West and in Scotland, at 7.8 per cent and 7.3 per cent
respectively.
Activity in the industrial sector was quieter, with year-on-year growth
for the UK as a whole easing to a 15-month low of 2.1 per cent. Although
there were still pockets of strong growth – with Scotland, for example,
recording an increase of 10.3 per cent – the report concluded that the
relative buoyancy seen in the first six months of 2006 was coming to an
end.
DTZ’s core report for November meanwhile, which focuses on the Central
London market, revealed that availability in the capital’s main office
markets fell to its lowest level since Q4 2001. There was a particular
shortage of the best-quality space, with the ratio of Grade A availability
to total stock standing at just 1.6 per cent in the City, 1.4 per cent in
the West End and less than 1 per cent in Mid Town locations. There was
also a shortage of new supply, with much of the 700,000 sq ft of
speculative space completed in the City already spoken for. A further 1.3
million sq ft is scheduled to complete in the City in 2007, although
almost half of this will not be ready until the fourth quarter.
In the West End, 820,000 sq ft of new build is scheduled for completion
this year, most of it in the sub-market north of Oxford Street, although
this compares with a ten-year average uptake of 1 million sq ft in this
market. Although the level of completions is expected to rise markedly in
2008, DTZ expects that the current situation will mean further strong
growth for prime rents in 2007.
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New office and industrial
developments in the pipeline |
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Developments outside the capital
continue apace, of both office and industrial space. In Barnsley in South
Yorkshire, for example, a first-phase expansion has been completed at
Claycliffe Business Park and a second phase is also nearing completion. A
number of industrial units remain available at the site, most of 1,800 sq
ft in size, with one of 4,700 sq ft. In the West Midlands, 640,000 sq ft
of warehouse space is to be built speculatively at ProLogis Park in
Stoke-on-Trent. The Sideway project will be constructed in two phases on
32 acres of a former landfill site, and will offer good road access to the
A500 and M6 motorway. The warehousing will comprise two large buildings
totalling just over 500,000 sq ft, together with ten smaller industrial
units totalling 105,000 sq ft. |
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In the North East, a joint venture
between RDA One NorthEast and UK Land Estates has started work on 14
buildings on four separate brownfield sites. These include nine hybrid
office/factory units at Boldon in South Tyneside; 7,200 sq ft of offices
at the Balliol Business Park in North Tyneside; two industrial units
totalling 25,000 sq ft of space at Cramlington in Northumberland; and the
largest development, two industrial units with a total of 40,000 sq ft of
space at Teesside Industrial Estate at Thornaby.
In Liverpool in the North West, three derelict sites at Northshore are to
be redeveloped to create Wellington Employment Park South and Connect
Business Village. The 181,300 sq ft development, part of the Northshore
regeneration initiative, will comprise office and industrial
accommodation. At the Pioneer Business Park in Ellesmere Port, meanwhile,
construction work is under way on a new Evans Easyspace serviced office
development. The $7 million development will provide 23 offices and 18
workshops for small and growing businesses, on a 2.5-acre site. The
company has recently added to its network in the region by opening new
centres in Chester and Blackpool.
In Portsmouth in South East England, 125,000 sq ft of offices are planned
on a 4.9-ace site formerly occupied by healthcare product company Johnson
and Johnson. The development, the first major office scheme in the area
for ten years, will be located at a prominent gateway to the city and will
proceed in two phases, with a speculative start scheduled for the second
quarter of 2007 and completion for summer 2008.
In Cornwall in the South West, a major new office development is set to
get under way at the Beacon Technology Park in Bodmin. A derelict
Victorian building on the former St Lawrence’s Hospital site will be
converted into nine office suites offering around 25,000 sq ft of space.
Meanwhile the $9 million Brunel Business Park has been completed at nearby
St Austell. This office development offers 21,600 sq ft of space in seven
units and features a variety of environmentally friendly technologies,
including a ‘green’ heating system that taps into the earth’s natural
underground energy.
A number of new developments are coming onto the market in Newport, South
Wales. In the city centre Usk House, a 30,000 sq ft office development,
has been opened in the George Street area of the city, the first of a
number of planned projects here. Rombourne Serviced Business Centre is a
new development at Langstone Business Park, just off Junction 24 of the M4
motorway. The first phase of the centre, Merlin House, has total space of
15,500 sq ft and will provide managed accommodation for up to 50
companies, while a second 5,500 sq ft phase will provide a further 12
units. The go-ahead has also been given for a speculative 35,000 sq ft
office development at the Celtic Springs Business Park near Newport, while
work has begun on a three-year enhancement scheme for the Queensway
Meadows and Lee Way industrial estates in the east of the city.
Recognition for Scotland’s call
centre sector
Clydesdale Bank’s contact centre in Glasgow, Scotland has been named
worldwide ‘Best Contact Centre of the Year 2006’ in the Contact Centre
World Awards held in Las Vegas. The centre had already beaten more than
400 entrants across Europe, the Middle East and Africa to win a regional
award earlier in 2006 in the category for larger contact centres employing
more than 250 agents. The Royal Bank of Scotland and Sage UK were
runners-up in the awards, which are organised by ContactCenterWorld.com, a
leading global support organisation for the call centre industry.
The latest company to set up a call or contact centre operation in
Scotland is global e-commerce and payments processing firm First Data
International, which plans to open a major call centre in Glasgow’s
International Financial Services District (IFSD) early this year. The
US-based firm is following the example of other financial services giants
that have established administrative or service operations in either
Glasgow or Edinburgh, among them Bank of New York, BNP Paribas, Citigroup,
JP Morgan and Morgan Stanley.
First Data expects the Glasgow office to grow into its largest customer
contact centre in the UK in the next few years. Its operations will cover
all aspects of customer service, including card activation, sales, lost
and stolen cards and fraud. The new centre, which was set up with the help
of a $4.5 million Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) grant from the
Scottish Executive, is expected to create 430 jobs over the next five
years.
Another major player in the sector, global consulting, technology and
outsourcing company Capgemini, plans to double the size of its operation
in Scotland over the next three years. The firm has moved into Glasgow’s
IFSD and plans to increase its Scottish workforce to 750 by the end of
2007. It already services a number of high-level clients, including Lloyds
TSB and Glasgow City Council, and it is targeting in particular the
financial services, energy and utilities, and government and public
sectors. Financial services continue to be the fastest-growing sector of
the Scottish economy. In the past five years the sector has grown by 34.4
per cent, twice as fast as the UK financial services sector as a whole.
Regional news
UK medical equipment firm Huntleigh Technology has agreed to an $802
million takeover by Swedish company Getinge. Huntleigh is engaged in the
design, manufacture and distribution of medical equipment worldwide,
particularly products to prevent bedsores. It has representation in more
than 120 countries and a team of more than 700 sales and service staff.
The purchase will allow the Swedish firm to add Huntleigh’s expertise in
hospital beds to its own technologies in patient lifting, creating what it
describes as a “total bedside management system”. Huntleigh was founded by
Rolf Schild, a German-born entrepreneur who worked on the design of heart
and lung machines; Getinge was spun off from Electrolux in 1993.
Swindon in Wiltshire is one of the UK’s most productive towns, according
to the South West Regional Development Agency (SWRDA). Research by the
body shows that Swindon’s annual economic output was $8.5 billion (2003
figures), measured as gross value added (GVA). This represented 6 per cent
of the region’s GVA, although the town accounts for only 3.6 per cent of
its population. Swindon also has the highest levels of full-time working
in South West England, with 78 per cent of its population in full-time
employment, compared with a regional average of 72 per cent. Measured by
output per head, the town is the fourth most productive area nationally,
after inner London west, Berkshire and Edinburgh.
The largest community wireless broadband network in the UK has gone live
in Norwich in Norfolk, Eastern England. Norfolk Open Link is the only
network in the country that offers free mobile internet access for public
sector employees, the business community and the general public. The $2
million project, operated by Norfolk County Council and the East of
England Development Agency (EEDA), will run until April 2008 to evaluate
the potential and impact of mobile technology. More than 200 aerials have
been fixed to lampposts to create the network, which covers most of the
city centre as well as business park, university and hospital sites on the
outskirts. Later this year it will also be extended to cover 28 rural
locations.
Leeds in Yorkshire and Humber is mounting a major campaign to promote
itself as the UK’s leading financial and professional services centre
outside London. The $190,000 campaign is being led by the Leeds Financial
Services Initiative (LFSI), the city’s partnership body for the sector,
and includes a six-month-long advertising campaign, the development of
international links and skills projects to prepare the workforce for an
estimated extra 27,000 jobs in the sector by 2016. LFSI has worked with
RDA Yorkshire Forward, the city’s two universities and Park Lane Further
Education College to set up a new regional skills academy in the city,
backed by the Financial Services Sector Skills Council.
The new Innovation Technology Centre (ITC) at the Waverley Advanced
Manufacturing Park in South Yorkshire has been officially opened. The $16
million environmentally efficient building provides office and workshop
space for up to 20 start-up and growing companies in the advanced
engineering technologies sector. Managed by Oxford Innovation, the UK’s
leading operator of innovation centres, the ITC offers access to
specialist technical advice and a business support programme. Six
companies have already moved into the centre, including Bromley Ice and
Snow Sport Technologies and LIFE-IC, Europe’s first business incubator for
early-stage clean energy technology companies.
UK-wide statistics showed Northern Ireland making the biggest gain in
competitiveness from 2005 to 2006, increasing by 4.4 per cent. It was
followed by Yorkshire and Humber, with a gain of 4.2 per cent, with Wales
in third place, followed by North East England and Scotland. London, the
South East and Eastern England all recorded relative declines in their
competitiveness. Yorkshire and Humber attributed its improved
competitiveness to a big increase in public sector investment, with
government R&D expenditure up 134 per cent over the year. The region has
also seen a 2 per cent rise in the number of knowledge-based companies,
and ranks highly on the university R&D spend and the number of patent
applications submitted.
RDA Yorkshire Forward has announced plans to improve publicly funded
business support in the Yorkshire and Humber region. Among other changes,
a ‘Regional Gateway’ will now operate under the Business Link brand, with
a single website and phone number providing access to all publicly funded
business support in the region. UK Trade and Investment (UKTI) meanwhile
has redesigned its regional website for Yorkshire and Humber businesses
interested in trading overseas. The site, at www.tradeyorkshire.com, has
been thoroughly revamped to provide a ‘one-stop shop’ for potential
exporters. In 2005 there were 5,528 exporting companies in the region, an
increase of 5.5 per cent from 2003. The region’s export value in 2005 was
$23 billion, accounting for 5.6 per cent of the total value of UK exports.
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